MacOS 10.15 Catalina 安装 oh-my-zsh
从 macOS Catalina 版开始,您的 Mac 将使用 zsh 作为默认登录 Shell 和交互式 Shell。您还可以在较低版本的 macOS 中将 zsh 设置为默认 Shell。
默认情况下,您的 Mac 使用 zsh 或 bash 作为登录 Shell 和交互式 Shell 的命令行解释器:· 从 macOS Catalina 版开始,zsh (Z shell) 是所有新建用户帐户的默认 Shell。
· bash 是 macOS Mojave 及更低版本中的默认 Shell。zsh 与 Bourne Shell (sh) 高度兼容,并且与 bash 基本兼容,但存在一些差别。要进一步了解 zsh 及其全面的命令行完成系统,请在“终端”中输入 man zsh。
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以上是苹果说明原文,在 Catalina 以前我们都需要安装 zsh 跟 oh-my-zsh,现在我们只需要安装 oh-my-zsh 就能提升我们的工作效率。
1.安装 oh-my-zsh
由于 GitHub 的地址:githubusercontent.com被墙,软件级插件链接替换成国内 Gitee 镜像地址。
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"
2.安装插件
cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom
# 安装zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://gitee.com/pankla/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ./plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
# 安装zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://gitee.com/pankla/zsh-autosuggestions.git ./plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
3. 修改.zshrc
在文件 71 行的位置注释plugins=(git)
# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in $ZSH/plugins/
# Custom plugins may be added to $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
#把这个注释掉plugins=(git)
source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
# User configuration
在文件底部添加以下内容
#插件
plugins=(git z extract web-search zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions osx)
#zsh-syntax-highlighting
export ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_HIGHLIGHTERS_DIR=$ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting/highlighters
source $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh
#zsh-autosuggestions
source $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh
保存退出后,使之生效
source .zshrc
4. 错误提示
这个提示,主要是因为/usr/local/share/zsh、/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/权限过高导致的。
[oh-my-zsh] Insecure completion-dependent directories detected:
drwxrwxr-x 3 panda admin 96 11 9 02:14 /usr/local/share/zsh/
drwxrwxr-x 3 panda admin 96 11 9 02:14 /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/
[oh-my-zsh] For safety, we will not load completions from these directories until
[oh-my-zsh] you fix their permissions and ownership and restart zsh.
[oh-my-zsh] See the above list for directories with group or other writability.
[oh-my-zsh] To fix your permissions you can do so by disabling
[oh-my-zsh] the write permission of "group" and "others" and making sure that the
[oh-my-zsh] owner of these directories is either root or your current user.
[oh-my-zsh] The following command may help:
[oh-my-zsh] compaudit | xargs chmod g-w,o-w
[oh-my-zsh] If the above didn't help or you want to skip the verification of
[oh-my-zsh] insecure directories you can set the variable ZSH_DISABLE_COMPFIX to
[oh-my-zsh] "true" before oh-my-zsh is sourced in your zshrc file.
修改文件夹属性即可消除错误提示
chmod 755 /usr/local/share/zsh/
chmod 755 /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/
重新输入source .zshrc错误消失,大功告成。
[2020-11-9|5:17:04]# panda@PandaMan-MacBook-Pro 192.168.10.6 ~ >
» source .zshrc [0]↵
[2020-11-9|5:17:35]# panda@PandaMan-MacBook-Pro 192.168.10.6 ~ >
» [0]↵
欢迎尝试我的 oh-my-zsh 个性主题 – Panda
MacOS 的 oh-my-zsh 就介绍到这里,有任何问题欢迎留言交流。
It’s going to be end of mine day, except before end I am reading this enormous article to improve my knowledge.| Gerta Lou Groome
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